Consistent and correct use of the male latex condom reduces the
risk of sexually transmitted disease (STD) and human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV) transmission. However, condom use cannot provide absolute
protection against any STD. The most reliable ways to avoid transmission
of STDs are to abstain from sexual activity, or to be in a long-term
mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner. However,
many infected persons may be unaware of their infection because STDs
often are asymptomatic and unrecognized.
Condom effectiveness for STD
and HIV prevention has been demonstrated by both laboratory and
epidemiologic studies. Evidence of condom effectiveness is also based
on theoretical and empirical data regarding the transmission of
different STDs, the physical properties of condoms, and the anatomic
coverage or protection provided by condoms.
Laboratory studies have shown that latex condoms provide an effective barrier against even the smallest STD pathogens.
